Humans as well as mammals generally have got several types of teeth which are distinct with regards to shapes and also purposes. Teeth enable you to not merely chew and break down food items, but additionally speak properly, smile confidently, as well as enrich the general health.
Pythons and pelicans can swallow meals in one big gulp. Humans need to break down the food into smaller pieces prior swallowing it. Cutting, tearing and shearing the food is the first process of digestion. This can be with the help of saliva supplied by salivary glands, it works as lubricants. Everyone should know and understand the types of teeth humans evolve throughout the age and their functions.
Development of Teeth
Teeth start growing in the foetus. Excellent nourishment from the mother in pregnancy is essential in the growth and development of the teeth. The mother’s diet plan must have sufficient quantities of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin C, as well as vitamin D. The initial phase commences in the foetus at approximately five to six weeks of age. This is exactly the moment the fundamental ingredient of the tooth forms.
The tough tissue that surrounds the teeth is produced, around three to four months of gestation. After the little one is delivered, the subsequent phase takes place when the tooth in reality protrudes through the gum. Lastly, there will be the loss of the primary “baby” teeth. Adult teeth start to develop between the age of six years and twelve years. The primary teeth are 20 while the permanent teeth are in most cases 32.
Parts of the Tooth
A tooth is divided into two basic parts: the crown & the root. The visible part & white part of the tooth is called as the crown, and the root is the one which cannot be seen. There are four kinds of tissues in the teeth. These include:
- Enamel is the substance that covers the tooth crown. It is harder than bone and enamel protects the crucial tissues within the tooth. Enamel is prepared up of hydroxyapatite, phosphorous, and calcium.
- Dentin is found underneath the enamel, which is calcified and looks like a bone. Dentin is not as hard as enamel, so there is a greater risk for decay if the enamel wears away.
- Cementum is of light yellow colour and is usually covered by the gums and bone. It covers the tooth root and helps affix it into the bone. This tissue is quite softer in comparison to enamel and dentin.
- Pulp is originated at the centre the tooth and it has the blood vessels, soft tissues and nerves. It delivers nutrients and signals to your teeth.
Types of Teeth and Their Functions
Human beings get 2 sets of teeth from which we grow 4 different categories of teeth during our life span. These two types of sets of teeth are:
- Primary
- Permanent
Primary teeth set include the newborn or baby teeth. These types of teeth will not alter their type until the time we grow to a more mature age in the early teens. Beginning with initial teenagers, the very first of the permanent teeth begins to occur in our oral cavity. Finally we begin to grow permanent tooth; the 4 different kinds of these begin to grow while we grow older through the life. These four types of teeth are about to have a significant part in your lifetime. Let’s find out more about them:
Incisors
Incisors are the pair of eight teeth situated in the front and centre of the mouth. It includes four on top and four on the bottom. These teeth are important as they are used to take the first bite of food. These teeth come in the initial six months and develop till the ages of six to eight years.
Canines
There are four canine teeth in the mouth and are the sharpest of all. These teeth appear between 11 and 20 months of age and shape between 11 to 12 years. Two canines are located above and two below in jaws. These teeth play a crucial role in digestion.
Premolars
Premolar teeth are located at each side of the oral cavity in the very deep. These teeth are used for chewing and grinding food so that it becomes totally in a semi-liquid form helping food particles to gulp down the throat and digest smoothly. Premolar appears in the upper jaw at the age of 10 while the second Premolar appears in the bottom appears at 11.
Molars
The final types of the teeth are molars. In the premolar form, you will find only two teeth above and two below. When molars occur at the age 11 – 13 years, two more teeth are added to their pair – this is how we get four molars above and four below. So, these are the major four types of teeth humans grow throughout their lifetime.
Third Molars
These are commonly called as the wisdom teeth, these come at the age of 20. Some people can miss out on these third molars completely.
Finally
Your teeth are important, to look after them you must brush and floss every day, maintain a healthy diet, avoid smoking, drinking and don’t forget to visit best dental clinic Nagpur.
